Running is a form of exercise that carries many benefits. Unfortunately, many athletes experience running-related musculoskeletal injuries. The vast majority of such injuries are caused by overuse and have a high recurrence rate. A recent systematic review determined that the knee and ankle are the most commonly injured sites. The running-related injuries that occur most frequently include Achilles tendinopathy, medial tibial stress syndrome (shin splints), patellofemoral pain syndrome, plantar fasciitis, and ankle sprains.
Achilles Tendinopathy
Managing Achilles tendinopathy can be challenging. Most patients see improvements after 3 to 12 months. Physical therapy can be effective for Achilles tendinopathy, especially if it includes a program with a heavy emphasis on certain types of exercise. The authors of a recent meta-analysis study recommend starting with an exercise program, which can be part of a physical therapy program, since it is low-cost, accessible, and non-invasive.
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
Medial tibial stress syndrome, or shin splints, can be a challenging issue for runners. This overuse injury can occur due to certain running factors such as mileage and frequency of running. A physical therapist can recommend proper treatment techniques to help athletes return to running safely.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Patellofemoral pain syndrome, or pain in the front of your knee, causes stiffness and pain around the kneecap. It can cause difficulty with daily activities such as kneeling, squatting, and climbing stairs. This type of injury is often associated with repetitive stress on the patellofemoral joint (in the front of your knee). PTs can instruct patients on specific exercises to improve range of motion and strength and help reduce pain.
Plantar fasciitis
The plantar fascia is a tissue in the bottom of your foot. Plantar fasciitis is an injury that involves pain in the heel and bottom of the foot. Typically, cases resolve with physical therapy including manual therapy, stretching, and taping.
How can physical therapy treat running-related musculoskeletal injuries?
Physical therapists start with an injury assessment and create an individualized treatment plan. Physical therapy usually includes stretches, exercises, and manual therapy. PTs can also apply ice, heat, and other modalities as needed. Of course, prevention is the best medicine. PTs can help runners build strength and improve running form to avoid re-injury.
COR Running Program
A personalized running analysis can guide runners on proper running mechanics to avoid injuries in the future. The COR Running Program provides one-on-one assessment and support for runners. Call our office to make an appointment at 201-833-1333.